Contoh Soal Toefl

Berikut merupakan contoh untuk soal pertanyaan TOEFL beserta jawabannya

Passage

In the bustling city of Metropolia, where technology and innovation thrive, there is a growing concern about the impact of screen time on children's cognitive development. Parents and educators are grappling with the challenge of striking a balance between the benefits of digital learning and the potential drawbacks of excessive screen exposure.

Studies have shown that interactive educational apps can enhance a child's early learning experience. These apps engage children in activities that promote problem-solving skills, creativity, and critical thinking. However, the concern arises when screen time becomes a passive and unmonitored activity, potentially leading to negative effects on attention span and social interaction.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children aged 2 to 5 should have no more than one hour of screen time per day, and for children under 18 months, screen time is discouraged except for video chatting. Despite these guidelines, many children far exceed these limits, spending extended hours on smartphones, tablets, and computers.

In the quest for educational enrichment, parents sometimes overlook the importance of face-to-face interactions and physical activities crucial for a child's holistic development. The challenge lies in harnessing the benefits of technology while ensuring that children maintain a healthy balance between screen time and other enriching experiences.

Questions

1. According to the passage, what is the recommended maximum screen time for children aged 2 to 5?
   1. 30 minutes per day
   2. 1 hour per day
   3. 2 hours per day
   4. No recommended limit
2. What potential negative effects does the passage suggest could result from excessive screen time for children?
   1. Improved attention span
   2. Enhanced social interaction
   3. Negative impact on attention span and social interaction
   4. No impact on cognitive development
3. Based on the passage, why might parents sometimes overlook the importance of face-to-face interactions for their children?
   1. Lack of awareness
   2. Strong belief in technology
   3. Inability to afford educational tools
   4. Desire for holistic development
4. In paragraph 2, what does the term "holistic development" refer to?
   1. Focusing solely on educational apps
   2. Development of physical and mental aspects
   3. Exceeding screen time limits
   4. Ignoring technological advancements
5. Why does the author mention the American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines in the passage?
   1. To criticize their recommendations
   2. To support the benefits of screen time
   3. To provide evidence-based recommendations
   4. To discourage any screen time for children
6. In the passage, what does the term "these guidelines" refer to?
   1. Recommendations for screen time
   2. Educational apps
   3. Negative effects on attention span
   4. Physical activities
7. What is the main idea of the passage?
   1. Technology has no impact on children's cognitive development.
   2. Striking a balance between screen time and other experiences is crucial for children's development.
   3. Excessive screen time has only positive effects on children.
   4. Face-to-face interactions are irrelevant in the digital age.